当前位置: 首页 » 政策法规 » 国外法规 »§177.2550 反渗透膜(Reverse osmosis membranes)

§177.2550 反渗透膜(Reverse osmosis membranes)

扫描二维码 分享好友和朋友圈
放大字体  缩小字体 2011-10-14 21:41:29  来源:GPO  浏览次数:3237
核心提示:在符合本节中规定的条件下,本节(a)中所指的物质,可安全地用做反渗透膜,用于大量液态食品的加工,以便从食品浓缩物中分离出渗透物或在食品制造中净化水。加入的辅料应不超过达到工艺和物理效果的所需量,这些辅料包括本章170至189各部分中规定允许使用的物质,一般公认为在食品中是安全的物质,在已公布的法规和规定文件中允许使用的物质。本节还规定了反渗透膜的使用条件。
发布单位
FDA
FDA
发布文号 59 FR 9925
发布日期 1994-03-02 生效日期 暂无
有效性状态 废止日期 暂无
备注 在符合本节中规定的条件下,本节(a)中所指的物质,可安全地用做反渗透膜,用于大量液态食品的加工,以便从食品浓缩物中分离出渗透物或在食品制造中净化水。加入的辅料应不超过达到工艺和物理效果的所需量,这些辅料包括本章170至189各部分中规定允许使用的物质,一般公认为在食品中是安全的物质,在已公布的法规和规定文件中允许使用的物质。本节还规定了反渗透膜的使用条件。

     §177.2550 Reverse osmosis membranes


       Substances identified in paragraph (a) of this section may be safely used as reverse osmosis membranes intended for use in processing bulk quantities of liquid food to separate permeate from food concentrate or in purifying water for food manufacturing under the following prescribed conditions:

  (a) Identity. For the purpose of this section, reverse osmosis membranes may consist of either of the following formulations:

  (1) A cross-linked high molecular weight polyamide reaction product of 1,3,5-benzenetricarbonyl trichloride with 1,3-benzenediamine (CAS Reg. No. 83044-99-9) or piperazine (CAS Reg. No. 110-85-0). The membrane is on the food-contact surface, and its maximum weight is 62 milligrams per square decimeter (4 milligrams per square inch) as a thin film composite on a suitable support.

  (2) A cross-linked polyetheramine (CAS Reg. No. 101747-84-6), identified as the copolymer of epichlorohydrin, 1,2-ethanediamine and 1,2-dichloroethane, whose surface is the reaction product of this copolymer with 2,4-toluenediisocyanate (CAS Reg. No. of the final polymer is 99811-80-0) for use as the food-contact surface of reverse osmosis membranes used in processing liquid food. The composite membrane is on the food-contact surface and its maximum weight is 4.7 milligrams per square decimeter (0.3 milligrams per square inch) as a thin film composite on a suitable support. The maximum weight of the 2,4-toluenediisocyanate component of the thin film composite is 0.47 milligrams per square decimeter (0.03 milligrams per square inch).

  (3) For the purpose of this section, the reverse osmosis membrane consists of a polyaramide identified as 2,4-diaminobenzenesulfonic acid, calcium salt (2:1) polymer with 1,3-benzenediamine, 1,3-benzenedicarbonyl dichloride, and 1,4-benzenedicarbonyl dichloride (CAS Reg. No. 39443-76-0). The membrane is the food contact surface and may be applied as a film on a suitable support. Its maximum weight is 512 milligrams per square decimeter (33 milligrams per square inch).

  (4) A cross-linked high molecular weight polyamide reaction product of poly(N -vinyl-N -methylamine) (CAS Reg. No. 31245-56-4), N ,N ′-bis(3-aminopropyl)ethylenediamine (CAS Reg. No. 10563-26-5), 1,3-benzenedicarbonyl dichloride (CAS Reg. No. 99-63-8) and 1,3,5-benzenetricarbonyl trichloride (CAS Reg. No. 4422-95-1). The membrane is the food-contact surface. Its maximum weight is 20 milligrams per square decimeter (1.3 milligrams per square inch) as a thin film composite on a suitable support.

  (5) A polyamide reaction product of 1,3,5-benzenetricarbonyl trichloride polymer (CAS Reg. No. 4422-95-1) with piperazine (CAS Reg. No. 110-85-0) and 1,2-diaminoethane (CAS Reg. No. 107-15-3). The membrane is the food-contact layer and may be applied as a film on a suitable support. Its maximum weight is 15 milligrams per square decimeter (1 milligram per square inch).

  (b) Optional adjuvant substances. The basic polymer identified in paragraph (a) of this section may contain optional adjuvant substances required in the production of such basic polymer. These optional adjuvant substances may include substances permitted for such use by regulations in parts 170 through 186 of this chapter, substances generally recognized as safe in food, and substances used in accordance with a prior sanction or approval.

  (c) Supports. Suitable supports for reverse osmosis membranes are materials permitted for such use by regulations in parts 170 through 186 of this chapter, substances generally recognized as safe in food, and substances used in accordance with a prior sanction or approval.

  (d) Conditions of use. (1) Reverse osmosis membranes described in paragraphs (a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3), and (a)(5) of this section may be used in contact with all types of liquid food at temperatures up to 80 °C (176 °F).

  (2) Reverse osmosis membranes described in paragraph (a)(4) of this section may be used in contact with all types of liquid food, except food containing more than 8 percent alcohol, at temperatures up to 80 °C (176 °F).

  (3) Reverse osmosis membranes shall be maintained in a sanitary manner in accordance with current good manufacturing practice so as to prevent microbial adulteration of food.

  (4) To assure their safe use, reverse osmosis membranes and their supports shall be thoroughly cleaned prior to their first use in accordance with current good manufacturing practice.

  [49 FR 49448, Dec. 20, 1984, as amended at 52 FR 29668, Aug. 11, 1987; 53 FR 31835, Aug. 22, 1988; 53 FR 32215, Aug. 24, 1988; 55 FR 8139, Mar. 7, 1990; 59 FR 9925, Mar. 2, 1994]

 地区: 美国 
 标签: 辅料 
食品伙伴网提供标准法规解读、舆情监控、合规咨询、申报注册等服务。
电询:0535-2129301
QQ:2891238009
食品标法圈
实时把握食品标法动态
请扫码关注食品标法圈

声明:

① 凡本网所有原始/编译文章及图片、图表的版权均属食品伙伴网所有,如要转载,需注明“信息来源:食品伙伴网”。
② 凡本网注明“信息来源:XXX(非食品伙伴网)”的作品,均转载自其他媒体,转载目的在于传递更多的信息,并不代表本网赞同其观点和对其真实性负责。
※ 邮箱:law#foodmate.net(发邮件时请将#换成@) QQ:139307733

 
 
[ 政策法规搜索 ]  [ 加入收藏 ]  [ 告诉好友 ]  [ 打印本文 [ 关闭窗口 ]

 

 
 
按分类浏览
国家法规 (12129) 国外法规 (3603)
地方法规 (42100) 法规动态 (211)
法规解读 (2943) 其他法规 (345)
推荐国外法规
点击排行
    按国家或地区浏览

    法规中心  关于我们  广告业务  联系我们  信息服务

    Processed in 0.136 second(s), 10 queries, Memory 4.47 M